Njengento ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwanamuhla, izinto zokunamathisela ezimbonini zibonisa izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele emikhakheni eminingi, ziba isengezo esibalulekile noma enye yezindlela zokujoyina zendabuko ezifana nokushisela, i-riveting, kanye ne-bolting. Inani lawo eliwumongo likubukhulu obuningi, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, nokusimama.
Okokuqala, izinamatheliso zezimboni zinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zokuhlanganisa. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-intermolecular noma i-chemical bonding, izinto zokunamathisela zingabopha ngokuphephile izinto ezingafani (njengensimbi, amapulasitiki, ingilazi, nezitsha zobumba), zize zizuze{1}}ukuqina okuphezulu kokuhlangana kwezinto ezingafani. Isibonelo, izinamathiselo ze-epoxy resin, ezisetshenziswa embonini ye-aerospace ukuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre ezakhiweni zensimbi, zifinyelela amandla okushear amashumi ama-megapascal, ezedlula kude ezinye izindlela zokuhlanganisa zemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwe-adhesive kungabhafa ukudlidliza nokushaqeka, kunwebe impilo yengxenye.
Okwesibili, ama-adhesives athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo ezinjengokubhoboza nokushisela, ukufaka ingcina kulula, kuyenze ifanelekele imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu amahora okusebenza. Isibonelo, embonini yezimoto, izinto zokunamathisela zesakhiwo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli omzimba, ukunciphisa inani lokushisela amabala, ukwehlisa isisindo, nokuthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli. Ama-Adhesives angaphinda avale i-seams, avimbele ukuvuza koketshezi noma igesi futhi aqede isidingo sezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinamatheliso zezimboni zifaka isandla ekwakhiweni okungasindi. Ngokufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi zokubopha ezinkulu (njengama-rivets namantongomane), izinto ezinamathelayo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, zizenze zifanelekele{1}}izimboni ezizwelayo ezifana ne-electronics kanye nezokuthutha zikaloliwe. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, ama-adhesive conductive thermally conductive ahlakaza ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo ngenkathi kugcinwa izingxenye, aqede isidingo somhlangano wensimbi oyinkimbinkimbi wokushisa.
Okokugcina, ama-adhesives ahambisana nemikhuba yemvelo kanye nesimeme. Izinto zesimanje ezincibilikayo{{1}ezingenawo noma eziphansi{2}}zezinto eziphilayo ezishintshayo (VOC) ezinamathelayo zehlisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kuyilapho izinto ezinamathelayo ezibolayo zikhuthaza ukwenziwa kohlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwezinamathiselo ekulungiseni izingxenye ezilimele kunciphisa ukungcola kwezinsiza.
Kafushane, izinto ezinamathelayo zezimboni, -ezivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, amandla okukhanya, nezici ezivumelana nemvelo, seziphenduke ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana embonini yesimanje. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwazo zizoqhubeka nokukhula.