Ingemuva
Izinamatheliso, izinto ezibalulekile embonini yesimanje kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, zinomlando ongalandelelwa emuva ezinsukwini zakuqala zesintu, lapho kusetshenziswa amasu akudala okuhlanganisa njengama-resin emvelo namaglue ezilwane. Nokho, ukuthengiswa kweqiniso kwezinamatheliso kwaqala embonini yamakhemikhali eyachuma ngekhulu lama-20. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-polymer synthesis, ikakhulukazi ukuvela kwezinto ezinamathelayo zokwenziwa ezifana nama-phenolic resins, ama-epoxy resins, nama-polyurethanes, ukusebenza kwe-adhesive kufinyelele izinga eliphezulu, ukunwebeka kusukela ekuhlanganisweni okulula kuya ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ezidinga{3}}ukumelana nezinga lokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, namandla aphezulu.
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ukuthuthuka kwezimboni emhlabeni wonke kwashesha, futhi{0}}izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezifana ne-electronics, izimoto, ezokwakha, kanye ne-aerospace zaya ngokuya zithembela ezintweni ezinamathelayo. Isibonelo, ukwenza i-miniaturization yemishini kagesi idinga izinto zokunamathisela ukuze zinikeze ukuma okunembile kanye nokuhamba kukagesi, kuyilapho umkhakha we-aerospace uncike ezintweni zabo ezingasindi kanye nokumelana nezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithetho ethuthukisiwe yezemvelo iqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ephansi-ye-VOC (i-volatile organic compound) njengamanzi{4}}okunamathelayo okusekelwe emanzini nokunamathelisa ashisayo-okuncibilika, okuqhubekisela phambili ukwandisa imakethe yezinamatheliso ezithengiswayo.
Ukubaluleka
Ukubaluleka kwezinamatheliso zezentengiselwano akukona nje kuphela ekusebenzeni kwazo kodwa nasemthelela wazo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kokukhiqizwa kwesimanje.
1. Ukuthuthukisa Impumelelo Yokukhiqiza Nokunemba Kwezokukhiqiza
Izindlela zokujoyina zemishini zendabuko (ezifana nokushisela kanye ne-riveting) ngokuvamile zidinga izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokucubungula. Ama-Adhesives, nokho, afinyelela ukuhlangana okusheshayo ngamandla e-intermolecular, afinyeza kakhulu imijikelezo yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni izimoto, izinto ezinamathelayo zesakhiwo zithatha indawo yezinqubo zokushisela, ukunciphisa isisindo semoto nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuphahlazeka. Ekuhlanganisweni kwe-electronics, izinamathiselo ezisheshayo kanye ne-thermal conductive adhesives kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwengxenye kanye nokukhipha ukushisa okuphumelelayo.
2. Ukuthuthukisa i-Cross-Industry Technological Innovation
Izinamatheliso ziyizinto ezibalulekile ezisekela ubuchwepheshe obuningi obusafufusa. Emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, inqubo ye-lamination yamamojula e-photovoltaic incike{1}kumafilimu e-EVA asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ku-biomedicine, izinamatheliso ezizwelayo-ezinomfutho wezempilo zisetshenziswa ekubopheni amanxeba nakumadivayisi agqokekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela (njengamapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-carbon fibre) kuncike ekhonweni eliqinile lezinto ezinamathelayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinto ezingafani.
3. Ukukhuthaza Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo kanye Nentuthuko Esimeme
Izinamatheliso ezisekelwe ku-solvent{0}zendabuko ziyayekwa kancane kancane ngenxa yokuba khona kwazo izinto eziyingozi ezishintshashintshayo. Izinamatheliso zesimanje ezithengiswayo, nokho, zinciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okuluhlaza (njengama-bio-ama-resins asekelwe ku-bio{3}ne-polyurethanes yamahhala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo engasindi yezinto ezinamathelayo inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela engaqondile. Isibonelo, ukunciphisa izixhumi zensimbi kwezokuthutha kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto.
4. Inani Lomnotho kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni
Imakethe ye-adhesives yomhlaba wonke iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo zomkhakha, inani lokukhiphayo lidlule i-US$XXX bhiliyoni ngo-20XX, kanti isifunda sase-Asia-se-Pacific sibalwa ngaphezu kuka-XX%. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezintweni ezinamathelayo zezentengiselwano iqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwamaketanga okunikezela ngomfula kanye naphansi komfula (njengezinto ezingavuthiwe, okokusebenza, namasevisi okuhlola), kube umshayeli oyinhloko{4}}wokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Isiphetho
Kusukela ekuxhumaneni okuyisisekelo kuya{0}}kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zobunjiniyela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinto ezinamathelayo zentengiso zingene kuzo zonke izici zokukhiqiza nempilo yansuku zonke. Ukuthuthuka kwabo kokubili kuyi-microcosm yenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nesixazululo esibalulekile sokubhekana nezinselelo zezinsiza, ezemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe obusebenza ngezindlela eziningi, izinto zokunamathisela zizoqhubeka zidlala indima engenakushintshwa ku-Industry 4.0 kanye nomnotho oluhlaza.