Izinamatheliso zezentengiselwano, njengezinto ezibalulekile embonini yesimanje nempilo yansuku zonke, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni, ezobuchwepheshe, ezezimoto, zokupakisha nakweminye imikhakha. Izici zabo zobuchwepheshe kanye namathemba okusebenza abanzi abenza babe indawo yokucwaninga ebalulekile kwisayensi yezinto.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwezinamatheliso zezentengiselwano ngokuyinhloko kuncike ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali nokwakheka kwazo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka izinto ezinamathelayo ze-epoxy resin, izinamatheliso ze-acrylate, izinamatheliso ze-polyurethane, nezinamatheliso ezincibilikayo ezishisayo. Ama-adhesive e-epoxy resin aziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali, okuwenza afanelekele ukuhlangana kwesakhiwo. Ama-adhesive e-Acrylic, ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo zokuphulukisa ngokushesha, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Izinamathiselo ze-polyurethane zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nomthelela, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo zomthwalo oguqukayo. Izinamatheliso ezincibilikayo ezishisayo, ngenxa yezindawo zazo ezinobungani nemvelo nezisebenza kahle, zinobukhona obubalulekile ezimbonini zokupakisha nezicathulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokunamathisela zesimanje zithuthukela kokuqukethwe kwe-organic volatile organic compound (VOC), ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokubola kwe-biodegradability ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zentuthuko yezemvelo nesimeme.
Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, izinto zokunamathisela ezithengiswayo kancane kancane zithatha indawo yezindlela zokuhlanganisa zemishini zendabuko, ezifana nokushisela nokufaka i-riveting, ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuhlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi okufanayo kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni izimoto, izinto ezinamathelayo azisetshenziselwa ukuvala umzimba kuphela kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuphahlazeka. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ukuthambekela kwe-miniaturization kushayela isidingo sokunamathela okuphezulu{2}}okunemba okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwesekethe. Embonini yezokwakha, izinamathiselo zesakhiwo kuthenjelwe kuzo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwezindonga zamakhethini nezinto eziyinhlanganisela.
Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile, izinto zokunamathisela ezohwebo zizobonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Ukwethulwa kwe-nanotechnology kungathuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini nezikagesi zokunamathisela, kuyilapho izinamathiselo ezihlakaniphile zingakwazi nokulungisa i-viscosity yazo ngokwezinguquko zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zizoqhuba ukuthuthukiswa-kwezinto ezinamathelayo ezisekelwe ku-bio, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumithombo ye-petrochemical.
Ngamafuphi, izinto zokunamathisela ezentengiselwano azizona nje izinto ezibalulekile ezisizayo ekukhiqizeni izimboni kodwa futhi ziyizimoto ezibalulekile zokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ukusebenza kwabo okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe kuzohlinzeka ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko ephumelelayo neqhubekayo yezimboni ezihlukahlukene.