Izinamathiselo zezimboni, izinto ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni zanamuhla, zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, izimoto, ezokwakha, i-aerospace, nakweminye imikhakha. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunamathisela zibonisa umehluko omkhulu ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, izici zokusebenza, nezimo ezisebenzayo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni ingcina efanele.
Ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwawo kwamakhemikhali, izinto ezinamathelayo zezimboni zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: izinto eziphilayo nezingaphili. Izinamatheliso zemvelo, njengama-acrylates, ama-epoxies, nama-polyurethanes, zinikeza amandla ebhondi amahle kakhulu nokumelana namakhemikhali, okuwenza afanelekele ukuhlanganisa ama-substrates ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, nezinhlanganisela. Izinamathiselo ze-epoxy resin, ngenxa yamandla ebhondi ephezulu kanye{2}}nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zesakhiwo. Izinamathiselo ze-polyurethane, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokumelana nomthelela, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zezimoto nezokwakha. Izinto ezinamathelayo ezingaphili, njengezinamatheliso ze-silicate ne-phosphate, ngokuvamile azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa-ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi azinzisi amakhemikhali, okuzenza zifanelekele ukubopha{6}}izindawo ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma izinto ezibambayo.
Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zazo zokwelapha, izinto ezinamathelayo ezimbonini zingahlukaniswa{0}njengokwelapha izinga lokushisa,{1}}ukuphulukiswa kokushisa{1}, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-UV{2}}kwegumbi. Izinamatheliso zegumbi-ezilapha izinga lokushisa (njengama-adhesive e-acrylic) azidingi ukushisisa okwengeziwe futhi zifanele ukulungiswa ngokushesha nokulungiswa kwesikhashana. Ukushisa{{6}okunamathelisa okwelapha (okufana nama-epoxy resins) kusheshisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali ngokushisisa, ngokwakha amabhondi aqinile futhi afanele izakhiwo ezidinga kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet{{8}okunamathelayo okulaphayo (okunamathelisa kwe-UV) kwelapha ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet futhi afaneleka ukubopha ngokushesha izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezithambile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-adhesives ahlukene anezindawo ezihlukahlukene zokumelana nemvelo. Isibonelo, izinamathiselo ze-silicone zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi kanye nesimo sezulu, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma izindawo ezimbi kakhulu. Izinamatheliso ze-phenolic resin, nokho, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa insimbi{2}}ezindaweni zokushisa eziphezulu ngenxa{3}}zokushisa kwazo okuphezulu nokungagqwali.
Kafushane, ukukhethwa kwezinamatheliso zezimboni kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinto ezifana nohlobo lwe-substrate, amandla ebhondi, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, indlela yokwelapha, nendawo yokusebenza. Ukukhetha okunamathelayo okulungile akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa{1}}ukuthembeka komkhiqizo wesikhathi eside.